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Service 04 · Modeling & Architecture

Data Modeling

Dimensional models your analysts can trust — star and snowflake schemas, Kimball and Inmon methodology, SCD automation, and dbt-managed semantic layers.

Methodology
Kimball · Inmon · Data Vault
Proven Scale
560+ dbt models
Runtime Win
6.5h → 87 min
Core Stack
dbt · SQL · BigQuery · Snowflake
What's Included

Engagement Scope

Dimensional Design

  • Star & snowflake schema design
  • Fact & dimension table optimization
  • Conformed dimensions across marts
  • Bus matrix planning workshops
  • Grain definition & documentation

Slowly Changing Dimensions

  • SCD Types I–IV implementation
  • Type-2 automation in dbt
  • History tracking & effective dating
  • Late-arriving dimension handling
  • Snapshot strategy design

Semantic & Metrics Layer

  • dbt metrics & semantic models
  • LookML model development
  • Certified KPI definitions
  • Self-service-safe exposure layers
  • Metric lineage documentation

Model Governance

  • Naming standards & style guides
  • dbt tests & CI enforcement
  • Model performance tuning
  • Documentation as code
  • Peer-review workflows
Proven In Production

Measured Results

560+
Models managed
single banking platform
87min
Pipeline runtime
down from 6.5 hours
63%
Cost reduction
through model refactoring
Evidence

Related Case Studies

Questions, Answered

Frequently Asked Questions

Star schema vs snowflake schema — which is right for us?
Star schemas (denormalized dimensions) are faster and simpler for BI tools and are our default for analytics marts. Snowflake schemas suit very large dimensions with maintenance-heavy hierarchies. In modern columnar warehouses, the performance gap has narrowed — clarity for analysts usually decides it.
Do dimensional models still matter in the dbt era?
More than ever. dbt makes transformation easy, which makes unmanaged sprawl easy too — we have rescued platforms with 500+ ungoverned models. Kimball-style facts and conformed dimensions give dbt projects a stable backbone that scales past hundreds of models.
How do you handle slowly changing dimensions?
We automate Type-2 SCDs with dbt snapshots or custom merge logic, with effective-dating, current-flag conventions, and late-arriving record handling. Choice of SCD type follows the business question: do users need history as-was, as-is, or both?
Can you fix our existing messy warehouse models?
Yes — model rationalization is a core engagement. For one bank we restructured 560+ dbt models, cutting runtime from 6.5 hours to 87 minutes and total cost by 63%, without breaking a single downstream dashboard.
What deliverables come with a modeling engagement?
Bus matrix, ERDs, grain and SCD decisions log, dbt project with tests and docs, semantic/metrics layer, and a style guide your team can enforce in CI. Knowledge transfer sessions are included by default.
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